Research carried out by Yang et al (2007) compared the brains of those who had been diagnosed as pathological liars and ‘normal’ controls’ using structural magnetic resonance imaging and found that those identified as pathological liars had on average 23-36% more white matter in the orbitofrontal, middle and inferior frontal gyri compared to those in the control group. Pathological Lying And Brain Differences: These include neuropsychological problems and other mental health issues such as impulse control disorders such as kleptomania and pathological gambling. Other Factors That May Contribute To The Development Of Pathological Lying Behavior: Individuals suffering from such mental health problems stand a greater chance than average of developing pathological lying behavior. These include Sociopathic personality disorder, narcissistic personality disorder, borderline personality disorder, and histrionic personality disorder. We have seen in other articles on this site that several personality disorders are more likely to develop in adulthood if we have experienced significant childhood trauma. The Link Between Pathological Lying And Personality Disorders: hypocrisy, false promises, parents lying to a child, family secrets) – grew up in a household in which dishonesty was commonplace (e.g. – lived in constant fear as a child and lying developed as a form of self-protection (e.g. – grew up in a family in which there was substance abuse Research has demonstrated that an individual is more likely to become a pathological liar in adulthood if that individual: Roots Of Pathological Lying (Originally Called Pseudologia Phantastica) In Childhood: – has little or no control over his/her lying behavior – lies even though he may receive no benefit whatsoever from the lie (indeed, many lies s/he tells will be self-damaging) – does not give proper thought to the consequences of his/her lying A pathological liar is an individual who:
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